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FeaturedFinanceModels#FinBERT#FNSPID#LLaMA-3.1-70B#Structured Information Extraction#Financial NLP

Beyond Sentiment: Structured Information Extraction from Financial News

arXiv AI/CL/LG(论文)T2
00:4107/31, 12:41 AMPaperRead the original ↗Export MD ↓

Score

73
Information gain9 ×0.3

首次系统量化金融新闻情感与语义解耦的互补价值,发现单一情感分数的信息瓶颈,提供了新的研究视角。

Content quality8 ×0.2

方法设计严谨,使用大规模真实数据集和多种模型对比,消融与特征重要性分析完整,但未提供代码或复现细节。

Practical value7 ×0.2

对金融量化研究者和NLP工程师有直接参考价值,但距离实际交易部署仍需额外验证和工程化。

Timeliness8 ×0.15

采用最新LLM(LLaMA-3.1-70B)和公开数据集,契合当前金融NLP与LLM应用热点。

Source reliability8 ×0.15

论文预印本发布在arXiv顶级分类,作者来自知名机构且实验数据来自公开基准FNSPID。

Base 81 × T2 Source weight ×0.9 = 73

Curation line 70Selected

Why selected

The paper rigorously validates the value of multi-dimensional information extraction on a large dataset with clear methodology and thorough experiments, though real-trading deployment effects are not yet demonstrated.

AI commentary

「This paper's value lies in efficiently proving the old intuition that 'sentiment scores are not enough' with a reproducible framework and clear quantitative evidence. For those working on financial sentiment or stock prediction, the 53.5% disagreement rate and 0.600 combined F1 are directly useful baselines. Note that LLM-based structured extraction costs far more than FinBERT, so real-world adoption requires a cost-benefit tradeoff.」

Quick overview

Financial sentiment analysis has become standard for news-driven stock prediction, but it reduces rich news to a single polarity score. Researchers propose a structured information extraction framework using LLaMA-3.1-70B to extract six semantic dimensions from 41,618 news-stock pairs in the FNSPID dataset. Experiments show FinBERT sentiment features perform well under nonlinear models (F1=0.576) but weakly under linear models (F1=0.230). LLM-extracted structured features show a 53.5% systematic disagreement with sentiment, and combining both yields F1=0.600, significantly better than either alone. Ablation confirms non-sentiment dimensions independently add ΔF1=+0.019 beyond FinBERT. The results demonstrate sentiment-semantics decoupling is systematic and exploitable, opening new directions for multi-dimensional financial NLP.

  • Proposes a structured information extraction framework using LLaMA-3.1-70B to extract six semantic dimensions from financial news, going beyond a single sentiment score.
  • On 41,618 news-stock pairs, FinBERT sentiment features show strong performance under nonlinear models (F1=0.576) but weak performance under linear models (F1=0.230), revealing a highly nonlinear sentiment-return relationship.
  • Structured features and sentiment features exhibit a 53.5% systematic disagreement rate, and combining both yields F1=0.600, significantly outperforming either alone (p<0.0001) with consistent gains across all seven event types.
  • Feature importance analysis shows balanced contributions from all six dimensions (14-21%), demonstrating that compressing news into a single sentiment score incurs substantial information loss.

Full text

This is an AI-generated Chinese digest; use "View original" for the source text.

Traditional financial sentiment analysis compresses news into a single polarity score, missing orthogonal semantic dimensions such as event type, impact scope, temporal horizon, and confidence. This study builds a structured information extraction framework based on LLaMA-3.1-70B and systematically evaluates six dimensions on 41,618 news-stock pairs from FNSPID. Results show sentiment features are strong under nonlinear models (F1=0.576) but weak under linear models (F1=0.230), highlighting the nonlinear nature of sentiment-return links. LLM-extracted structured features, though individually weaker, are highly complementary to sentiment, boosting F1 to 0.600 when combined, with robust gains across all seven event types. Ablation shows non-sentiment dimensions independently add +0.019 F1 beyond FinBERT. Feature importance is balanced across six dimensions (14-21%), confirming the information bottleneck of a single sentiment score. The authors argue that systematic sentiment-semantics decoupling in financial text is exploitable, opening new directions for multi-dimensional financial NLP.

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